It may seem complicated to build a strong credit score, but it often involves making informed choices and avoiding common pitfalls. You may be lowering your credit score without realizing it if you don’t know what behaviours to avoid.
Don’t let unintended mistakes damage your credit. Here are seven common mistakes you should avoid.
1. Making Late Payments
Paying history makes up 35% of your FICO credit score, which is the single biggest contributor to your credit score. One late payment on your credit report can significantly lower your credit score, especially if you had an excellent score previously. Paying your bills late is the single biggest credit mistake you can make.
It’s important to remember that late payments won’t be reported to the credit bureaus for 30 days after the due date – and the later they are, the more damage they can do. Even if you have already missed a payment, you can prevent further damage (or avoid damage altogether) by making the payment right away.
2. Maxing Out Credit Cards
Thirty percent of your credit score is determined by the “Amounts Owed” category. In general, having a large amount of debt won’t affect your credit, but using up too much of your available credit will. It’s a good idea to stay well away from your credit card’s limit because of this.
Creditors calculate your credit utilization ratio by looking at how much of your available credit you have used. For example, if you have a $1,000 credit limit and a $500 balance on that card, your credit utilization is 50%. If you max out your credit cards, that ratio becomes too high and can lower your credit score, so try to keep your balance low.
3. Closing Old Credit Cards
To keep things simple, you may be tempted to close out an old credit card that you no longer use. But unless you’re in financial trouble and can’t manage credit responsibly, you should always keep your old cards open.
That’s because the length of your credit history makes up 15% of your credit score. A higher credit score is typically associated with a longer credit history. By closing old cards, you’ll lower the average age of your accounts, so those old credit cards no longer boost your credit score.
4. Opening Too Many Accounts at Once
You may appear risky to creditors by opening too many credit accounts in a short time period, whether you’re applying for a loan, a credit card, or both. Try to space out your credit applications if you plan on opening multiple new accounts.
5. Co-signingIt may seem complicated to build a strong credit score, but it often involves making informed choices and avoiding common pitfalls. You may be lowering your credit score without realizing it if you don’t know what behaviours to avoid. a Loan
It is a risky move to cosign someone else’s credit card or loan, even if you trust the person you are helping. You’re basically tying your credit score and credit history to someone who may or may not be able to pay their bills on time.
In cosigning a loan, you share responsibility with the applicant. In the case that they don’t make their payments, that information will appear on your credit report, and you may even be held responsible for the debt.
6. Ignoring Your Credit
If you don’t know why your credit is important, it’s easy to ignore it. Nevertheless, monitoring your credit report and credit score is an important part of your financial health. You might not be able to get a credit card, buy a car, or own a home if you ignore your credit.
Credit monitoring doesn’t have to be time-consuming or difficult. Once a year, you are entitled to a free copy of your credit reports, and you can also outsource the work to a credit and identity theft monitoring agency that will monitor your credit and provide additional identity protection services.
7. Living Beyond Your Means
Creditors don’t give away free money. If you take on debt you can’t afford, your finances and credit can spiral out of control. Never borrow or buy beyond your means, as it could lead to much greater financial troubles in the future.
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